马维尔诗歌中的厌女症

• 作 者: 刘莉 刘立辉
• 机 构: 四川医科大学外国语学院,西南大学外国语学院,
• 出 处: 西安外国语大学学报
• 发表日期: 2016年01期
• 关键词: 马维尔 厌女症 男性气质 诗歌

安德鲁·马维尔在其诗歌中将厌女症融入时间观、生死观以及两性权力观之中,并通过诗歌中的自然之物和男性凝视体现出来。诗中,马维尔用易枯易损的事物代表女性,将女性置于时间和男性的双重权力控制之中。他还将女性当作男性凝视的对象,通过凝视,男性将目光沉默的暴力施加于女性身上。马维尔诗歌中的厌女症不仅表现了其本人对待女性的态度,更体现出17世纪英国社会的男性气质文化。

In his poems, Andrew Marvel incorporated misogyny into the concept of time, life and death and the concept of gender, reflected in the natural and male gaze in poetry. In the poem, Marvell represents women in perishable terms, placing women in the dual power of time and men. He also used women as the object of male gaze, and by staring, men applied sights of silence to women. Misogyny in Marville’s poetry not only shows his own attitude toward women, but also embodies the masculinity culture of British society in the 17th century.