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美国著名生态马克思主义代表詹姆斯·奥康纳认为,资本主义的双重危机——经济危机和生态危机,是资本主义双重矛盾的必然产物,其解决的途径就是完成对生产力、生产关系的社会化重组及生产条件的本身因素的重组,而生产条件的重组是一个社会化政治问题,是以资本内部,资本之间,资本与国家、国家之间,以及人类与自然和社会环境之间的新陈代谢进行社会化管理为前提。奥康纳的双重危机理论,恢复了马克思主义经济危机理论对资本主义批判的合理性,并且还将其与生态危机理论合二为一,并存于资本主义体系之中。
According to James O’Connor, the famous American representative of ecological Marxism, the dual crisis of capitalism - economic crisis and ecological crisis - is an inevitable outcome of the double contradiction of capitalism. The solution is to complete the social reorganization and production of productive forces and relations of production Conditions of the reorganization of their own factors, and the reorganization of production conditions is a social political issues, is based on internal capital, capital and capital, and countries, countries, and between human and natural and social environment for socialization of metabolism Management as a precondition. O’Connor’s theory of double crisis restored the legitimacy of the Marxist theory of economic crisis in criticizing capitalism and combined it with the theory of ecological crisis in the capitalist system.