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通过唯物史观的追溯研究,可见人权的法律保护体系是呈不断发展状态的。中国特色社会主义法律体系中的人权保护机制,具有两大十分重要的特色。其一是关于平等权与发展权的规定,其二是积极自由和消极自由并重的保护格局。中国特色社会主义法律体系不仅在形式上规定了公民享有的各种权利,而且在实质上积极推动这些权利落到实处。中国不仅保护普遍的人民权利,更关注少数弱势群体的平等发展权。而且,积极自由和消极自由并重的保护体系,使得人民的各种权利得到了充分的保障,而不是偏废一端。这些都体现了社会主义法律体系人权保护机制的优越性,这些重要的人权保护机制极大的推动了人们建设社会主义事业的积极性,有利于人们坚定社会主义信念,促进中华民族的伟大复兴。
Through the retrospective study of historical materialism, it can be seen that the system of legal protection of human rights is constantly evolving. The human rights protection mechanism in the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has two very important features. The first one is about the right to equality and the right to development, and the second is the protection of both positive and negative freedom. The socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics not only formally stipulates the various rights citizens enjoy, but also actively promotes these rights in practice. China not only protects universal people’s rights but also pays equal attention to the right to equal development of a few disadvantaged groups. Moreover, a system of protection that combines both positive freedom and negative freedom and freedom has given full protection to all kinds of people’s rights, rather than over-riding one end. These all reflect the superiority of the human rights protection mechanism of the socialist legal system. These important human rights protection mechanisms have greatly promoted people’s enthusiasm in building the socialist cause, helped people to firmly conviction in their socialist cause and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.