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前言石油污染是当前海洋环境中最危险,也是经常出现的一种污染,已引起世界各国的关注。据美国海岸警卫队报告,1976年在开阔海面就发现了11396起石油溢出事件。据日本海上保安厅的调查,日本周围海水污染84%是由石油引起的。1975——1976年,对我国南黄北部和山东半岛沿岸水域调查,证实了海洋污染主要来自于黄渤海海岸的石油工业(包
Foreword Petroleum pollution is the most dangerous and frequent pollution in the marine environment, which has aroused the concern of all countries in the world. According to the report of the U.S. Coast Guard, 11 396 oil spills were discovered in the open sea in 1976. According to a survey conducted by the Japan Coast Guard, 84% of the sea water pollution around Japan is caused by oil. From 1975 to 1976, surveys of the northern South Yellow Sea and coastal waters of Shandong Peninsula confirmed that the marine pollution mainly came from the oil industry on the coasts of the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea