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目的了解北京市小学儿童体重状况,为促进儿童健康发育提出健康指导。方法根据北京某小学学生720人健康体检数据,应用描述性统计分析方法分年龄、性别进行对比分析。结果该小学学生正常体重儿童比例为69.87%,肥胖发生率为18.69%,体质偏瘦发生率为11.44%。调查发现,肥胖儿童与正常体重儿童的饮食行为习惯存在差异(P<0.05)。结论该小学正常体重儿童所占比例较低,肥胖和体质偏瘦等营养不良儿童比例较大,应引起社会重视,建议加强健康教育并采取防治措施。
Objective To understand the body weight status of primary school children in Beijing and to provide health guidance to promote the healthy development of children. Methods According to the health examination data of 720 primary school students in Beijing, a descriptive statistical analysis method was used to analyze the age and gender. Results The proportion of children with normal weight in primary school was 69.87%, the incidence of obesity was 18.69%, and the incidence of body weight was 11.44%. The survey found that obese children and normal weight children’s diet behavior differences (P <0.05). Conclusions The proportion of children with normal weight in the primary school is low, and the proportion of malnourished children such as obesity and physical weakness is relatively large, which should be paid more attention to by society. It is suggested to strengthen health education and take preventive and control measures.