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全球金融危机的爆发对世界各国的经济和金融市场产生了重大影响,衍生品市场作为全球金融市场重要的组成部分,在危机中经受了严峻考验。危机洗礼之后,全球衍生品市场的发展与竞争出现了新的格局,并呈现新的趋势:不同种类衍生品分化明显,商品类衍生品比重逐年上升;发达国家衍生品市场份额下降,市场流动性受损;新兴市场国家衍生品交易崛起,中国增长势头强劲;全球衍生品市场发展呈现多极化趋势,差距不断加大。随着中国改革开放和市场经济建设的不断深入,国家实力和竞争力不断增强,中国在全球经济复苏过程中所起的作用日益重要。在金融危机和中国衍生品市场迅速发展的大背景下,如何抓住机遇,稳步发展我国的金融衍生品市场,制定出相应的发展战略,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。
The global financial crisis has had a significant impact on the economic and financial markets of various countries in the world. As an important part of the global financial market, the derivatives market has withstood a severe test in crisis. After the crisis, the development and competition in the global derivatives market emerged a new pattern and showed a new trend: the differentiation of different types of derivatives was obvious, the proportion of commodity derivatives increased year by year; the derivatives market share of developed countries dropped and the market liquidity Damaged; emerging derivatives transactions in emerging markets, China’s strong growth momentum; the global derivatives market showed a multi-polarization trend, the gap continues to widen. With the continuous deepening of China’s reform and opening up and the building of a market economy, the strength and competitiveness of our country have been continuously enhanced. China’s role in the global economic recovery has become increasingly important. Under the background of the financial crisis and the rapid development of the Chinese derivatives market, it is an important issue before us how to seize the opportunity and develop the financial derivatives market in our country steadily and work out corresponding development strategies.