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校勘,又叫作校雠。最早提及校雠并描述校勘情形的是西汉的刘向,其云:“雠校者,一人持本,一人读析,若怨家相对,故曰雠也。”刘向的原书《别传》已散佚,这段话见于北宋初期修纂的大型类书《太平御览》卷六一八引述。这段为校勘学者耳熟能详的话,讲的就是一般意义上的校勘。校勘作业无论是两个人,还是一个人,总之皆以版本校为主。版本校又叫对校,是古籍校勘最主要的方式。除了对校之外,根据陈垣先生的归纳,还有本校、
Collation, also known as school 雠. The earliest mention of school 雠 and describe the case of the survey is the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang, the cloud: “雠 school, one holding this, one analysis, if the relatives complain about, so said 雠 also.” Liu Xiang’s original book “Do not pass” has been lost, this passage was found in the early Northern Song dynasty compilation of large-scale book “Taiping Yu Lan” volume six one-eight quoted. This paragraph for the collation of scholars familiar words, talk about the general sense of the collation. Collating operations, whether it is two people, or a person, in short, all versions of the school-based. School version also known as the school, is the most important way of collation of ancient books. In addition to the school, according to Mr. Chen Yuan’s induction, as well as our school,