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目的:了解海南省女性婚前检查状况、存在问题及影响女性婚前检查的主要因素,以便采取相应对策,做好婚前保健。方法:采取分层整群随机抽样法对海南省15个市县9743名年满18岁及以上已婚女性进行婚前保健抽样调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:婚前检查人数占总调查人数的19.6%,影响婚前检查的因素主要有调查对象受教育程度、保健意识、经济水平及当地社会条件。结论:婚前医学保健是一项系统工程,需要政府部门牵头,多部门、多行业协作。
Objective: To understand the status of premarital examination of women in Hainan Province, the existing problems and the main factors affecting the premarital examination of women in order to take appropriate countermeasures to make premarital health care well. Methods: stratified cluster random sampling method was used to sample prenatal health care of 9743 married women aged 18 years and over in 15 cities and counties of Hainan Province, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results: The number of pre-marital examination accounted for 19.6% of the total number of people surveyed, the factors that affect the pre-marital examination mainly include the level of education, health care awareness, economic level and local social conditions. Conclusion: Premarital medical care is a systematic project, which requires government departments to take the lead, multisectoral and multi-industry collaboration.