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建筑从它成为一种艺术的时候起,它就是一种社会的经济、技术、宗教、心理、文化及诸种艺术交汇的产物。很显然,建筑的价值包括使用价值和精神价值。精神价值包括两个方面,对建筑的某种思想的投注和对建筑的审美经验。同时,建筑精神价值通常是与它的使用价值同步评判的,只是二者的比例关系会因建筑的类型不同而不同。没有使用价值的建筑是难以想像的。建筑不是现实的再现,而是自然的寓意物或象征,或者作为一种纯形态而存在。功利性是建筑的首要特征。越是大量建造的建筑,这个特征
From the time it became an art, architecture is a product of the convergence of society’s economy, technology, religion, psychology, culture, and various arts. Obviously, the value of construction includes use value and spiritual value. Spiritual value includes two aspects, betting on certain ideas of architecture and aesthetic experience of architecture. At the same time, the architectural spiritual value is usually judged synchronously with its use value, but the proportional relationship between the two will vary according to the type of construction. Buildings without value are hard to imagine. Architecture is not a reproduction of reality, but a natural implication or symbol, or exists as a pure form. Utilitarianism is the primary feature of architecture. The more massively constructed buildings, this feature