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目的:观察社区干预对患4种慢性病(冠心病、脑血管病、糖尿病、骨质疏松症)预后的影响。方法:将患者分为脑血管病组、冠心病组、糖尿病组和骨质疏松组,比较各组干预前后健康知识知晓率、各疾病相关危险因素控制率及住院率等。结果:各组干预后健康知识知晓率、危险因素控制率及住院率等均显著改善(P<0.05)。结论:社区干预对4种慢性病效果满意,应在社区推广以改善患者预后。
Objective: To observe the effect of community intervention on the prognosis of four chronic diseases (coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, osteoporosis). Methods: The patients were divided into cerebrovascular disease group, coronary heart disease group, diabetic group and osteoporosis group. The awareness rate of health knowledge before and after intervention, control rate of risk factors related to each disease and hospitalization rate were compared. Results: The awareness rate of health knowledge, control rate of risk factors and hospitalization rate were significantly improved after intervention (P <0.05). Conclusion: Community interventions are satisfactory for the four chronic diseases and should be promoted in the community to improve patient prognosis.