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海南经济特区是邓小平同志倡导建立的。1987年6月12日,他在会见南斯拉夫共产主义联盟主席团委员科罗舍茨时谈到:“我们正要搞一个更大的特区,这就是海南岛经济特区。海南岛和台湾的面积差不多,那里有许多资源,有富铁矿,有石油天然气,还有橡胶和别的热带亚热带作物。海南岛好好发展起来,是很了不起的。”1988年4月,经第七届全国人民代表大会第一次会议批准,海南建省,全岛成为经济特区。 海南经济特区同深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门经济特区相比,有两个明显特点:一是面积大,各地发展不平衡;二是80％的地域是农村,还有一些贫困山区,
Hainan Special Economic Zone was initiated by Comrade Deng Xiaoping. On June 12, 1987, when meeting with Corozic, member of the Yugoslav Communist League, he said: “We are going to engage in a larger SEZ, which is the special economic zone of Hainan Island. Hainan Island and Taiwan are almost the same size, There are many resources there, rich in iron ore, oil and gas, and rubber and other tropical subtropical crops .Hainan Island well developed, is very remarkable. ”In April 1988, by the Seventh National People’s Congress Approval of a meeting, Hainan Province, the island became a special economic zone. Compared with the special economic zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen, Hainan Special Economic Zone has two distinct characteristics: first, large area and uneven development across the country; secondly, 80% of the area is rural and there are some impoverished mountainous areas,