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沉水樟是一种树形高大、生长迅速、富含黄樟油素的珍贵、稀有常绿阔叶树种,属国家三类保护植物,主要分布于我国亚热带的中南部,江西仅残存北纬27°30′以南的22个县市,种群数量1500余株。本文报导了江西沉水樟资源的分布现状、生境条件及群落学特性,并对沉水樟资源的保护发展和合理利用问题提出了科学的管理建议。
Cinnamomum camphora is a kind of precious and rare evergreen broad-leaved tree species with tall tree shape, rapid growth and rich safrole. It belongs to three national protected plants and is mainly distributed in central-southern part of China’s subtropics. Only the remaining latitude 27 ° In the 22 counties and cities south of 30 ’, the number of stocks is more than 1,500. This paper reports the distribution status, habitat conditions and community characteristics of Cinnamomum camphorata resources in Jiangxi Province, and puts forward scientific management suggestions on the protection, development and rational utilization of C. camphorata resources.