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目的:研究流动儿童预防接种管理过程中存在的问题,并寻找对策;方法:调查法。调查2010年6月1日一2013年6月30日出生的,并在本地居住3个月以上的且无当地户籍的外省或者是本省外县的流动儿童及相应的同龄本地儿童及其家长,掌握其接种史,翻阅卡片、接种证并与当地的医院防保科接种记录进行核实。结果:流动儿童的建卡和建证率以及5种疫苗(BCG、OPV、DPT、MV、HIV)的接种率和全程预防免疫覆盖率均低于本地儿童。家长文化程度与家庭经济收入与接种率成正比例关系;结论:加强对流动儿童预防接种管理,能够有效提高流动儿童接种率。
OBJECTIVE: To study the problems in the management of migrant children vaccination and to find out the countermeasures. Methods: The survey method. Survey of migrant children born on June 1, 2010, June 30, 2013, born in China and residing locally for more than 3 months without local household register, or floating children outside the province, and corresponding local children and their parents at the same age The vaccination history, read through the card, vaccination certificate and verify with local hospital coverage of vaccination. Results: The vaccination rate and full immunization coverage rate of floating children were lower than that of local children in terms of building and construction rate and five kinds of vaccines (BCG, OPV, DPT, MV, HIV). Parental education level is directly proportional to family income and vaccination rate. Conclusion: Strengthening vaccination management of migrant children can effectively increase the vaccination rate of migrant children.