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对北京市城区老年人婚姻、家庭状况调查表明,71.1%老人在婚,丧偶老人占28.9%,女性丧偶者是男性的三倍,随年龄增长丧偶者明显增多。近半数老人生活在三代大家庭中,身边有子女者占四分之三。婚姻状况,家庭结构和家庭关系均影响着老年人的心身健康。
A survey on the marriage and family status of the elderly in urban areas of Beijing shows that 71.1% of the elderly are married, the number of elderly widowed is 28.9%, and that of female widowers is three times of that of men. There is a marked increase in widowhood with age. Nearly half of the elderly live in three generations of large families, with three-quarters of them having children. Marital status, family structure and family relationships affect the physical and mental health of the elderly.