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目的：探讨CT诊断子宫肌瘤与卵巢肿瘤的效果。方法选取2013年1月~2015年1月收治的78例子宫肌瘤与卵巢肿瘤患者，其中子宫肌瘤36例，卵巢肿瘤42例，所有患者都经过手术病理诊断，按照病理分为卵巢肿瘤组和子宫肌瘤组，对所有患者进行CT检查，进行对比分析。结果 CT诊断子宫肌瘤的准确率为83.33％，诊断卵巢肿瘤的准确率为92.5％。卵巢肿瘤组的卵巢动脉显示率、卵巢静脉显示率明显高于子宫肌瘤组，差异明显(0.05)，无统计学意义。结论子宫肌瘤与卵巢肿瘤的CT诊断价值较高，对两者的鉴别性诊断具有重要临床意义。“,”Objective To investigate the effect of CT in the diagnosis of uterine myoma and ovarian tumor.Methods From January 2013to January 2015,78 cases of uterine fibroids and ovarian cancer patients,including 36 cases of uterine fibroids,42 cases of ovarian tumors,all patients were treated by surgery and pathological diagnosis,according to the pathology of ovarian cancer and uterine fibroids group,all patients underwent CT examination, comparative analysis.Results The accuracy of CT diagnosis of uterine fibroids was 83.33%,and the accuracy of diagnosis of ovarian cancer was 92.5%.The ovarian artery and ovarian vein in ovarian cancer group were significantly higher than those in uterine myoma group,the difference was significant ( 0.05),no significant. Conclusion The value of CT in diagnosis of uterine myoma and ovarian tumor is higher,and it has important clinical significance for the differential diagnosis of the two.