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1936年12月12日凌晨,在古都西安城发生了张学良、杨虎城扣留蒋介石,囚禁了陈诚、卫立煌等国民党军政要员,进行“兵谏”的事变,即西安事变。西安事变震惊中外,并以此为契机,国共两党结束了十年的内战以及长期厮杀所带来的混乱影响,并化干戈为玉帛,再度携手合作,联袂投入到了抵抗外侮的时代潮流中,使得中国的命运由不抵抗亡国到坚决抵抗救国(抗日救亡与“安内攘外”)的关键性转折,从而促成了抗日民族统一战线的形成和发展,迎来了全国抗日民主运动的新局面,奠定了抗战胜利的坚实基础。
In the early morning of December 12, 1936, Chang Hsueh-liang and Yang Hu-City detained Chiang Kai-shek in the ancient capital city of Xi’an. They imprisoned the Kuomintang military and political officials such as Chen Cheng and Wei Lihuang, and carried out the incident of “soldiers remonstrance”, namely the Xi’an Incident. After the Xi’an Incident shocked both China and foreign countries, taking this as an opportunity, the two parties of Kuomintang and Communist Party ended the chaos brought by the ten-year civil war and protracted fighting and made every effort to cooperate with each other and jointly worked together in a time-trend of resistance against foreign aggression so that China Fate from non-resistance to subjugation to resolutely resist the key turning point of saving the nation (“Anti-Japanese national salvation and” “internal security”), thus contributing to the formation and development of the anti-Japanese national united front, ushered in the new situation of the national anti-Japanese democratic movement, Laid a solid foundation for the victory of the war of resistance.