论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨小儿气管、支气管异物的取出方法和治疗效果。方法 回顾分析了 1976年 1月至 2 0 0 1年12月我科治疗的 2 2 55例小儿气管、支气管异物的处理过程。结果 2 2 50例 (99.77% )在全麻或表麻下经直接喉镜和 /或支气管镜成功取出 ,5例死亡。结论 对小儿气管异物、支气管异物术者应熟练掌握气管、支气管解剖 ,术前正确判断和处理并发症 ,术中需做好应变准备 ,减少并发症 ,降低病死率
Objective To investigate pediatric tracheal and bronchial foreign body removal methods and treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of the treatment of pediatric tracheal and bronchial foreign bodies in our department from January 1976 to December 2001 was performed. Results 2 50 cases (99.77%) were successfully removed by direct laryngoscope and / or bronchoscope under general anesthesia or epidural anesthesia, and 5 patients died. Conclusion Pediatric tracheal foreign body and bronchial foreign body should master the trachea and bronchial anatomy, correct judgment and treatment of complications before operation, should be prepared during operation to reduce the complications and reduce the mortality