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樟树是我国亚热带常绿阔叶林的主要组成树种之一,多分布于长江流域以南,尤以福建、江西、台湾为多,西南也有分布,是一种重要的用材和经济树种。樟树具有绿阴面积大,树势雄伟,抗烟除尘等特性,历来多栽于寺庙、庭园、村庄、桥头和溪畔。近年来,许多城市、乡镇和厂矿等多以樟树为道傍宅边的主要绿化树种。由于广泛营造单一的樟树林,樟树害虫的发生日益增多。为此,从1983年起,我们查阅了有关樟树害虫的文献资料,并在江西、浙江等地作了实地调查,对一些危害严重的害虫作了有关生物学和生态学的考察。现将枝、干害虫的种类汇编记述如下,共7目12总科、21科、85种,对其中的13种作了生活史简介。
Cinnamomum camphora is one of the main tree species of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in China. It is distributed in the south of the Yangtze River valley, especially in Fujian, Jiangxi and Taiwan. It is also an important species of timber and economic tree species. Camphor has a large area of green and shade, magnificent trees, anti-dust and other characteristics of dust, has always been planted in temples, gardens, villages, bridgeheads and streams. In recent years, many cities, towns, factories and mines and many more camphor tree-dwelling side of the main afforested tree species. Camphor tree pests are on the rise due to the widespread creation of a single camphor tree. To this end, since 1983, we have reviewed the literature on camphor pests and conducted field surveys in Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places to conduct some biological and ecological investigations on some of the most harmful pests. Now the compilation of branches and dried pests species are described below, a total of 7 head 12 subjects, 21 families, 85 species, of which 13 kinds of life history profile.