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目的:了解灭疟后期疟疾发病情况,为如期达到我国消除疟疾的目标提供理论依据。方法:对桐乡市疾病预防控制中心2010-2015年疟疾监测资料采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果:6年来检出输入性疟疾8例,输入病例中以国外输入为主,计6例,占输入病例总数的75%。间日疟5例,其中外省输入2例,国外输入3例;恶性疟3例,均为国外输入的外来病人。1例恶性疟经正规治疗后发生了罕见的再燃。结论:应对外来流动人口特别是往返于国外疟疾高流行区的发热病人高度关注。切实加强流动人口的管理和监测,及时规范地处置疫点和有效治疗疟疾现症病例,是杜绝病例死亡和巩固消除疟疾成果的关键措施。
Objective: To understand the incidence of malaria in the late stage of malaria and provide a theoretical basis for achieving the goal of eliminating malaria in our country as scheduled. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological analysis of malaria surveillance data from 2010 to 2015 in Tongxiang CDC was conducted. Results: In the past 6 years, 8 cases of imported malaria were detected. Of the imported cases, 6 were imported, accounting for 75% of the total number of imported cases. 5 cases of vivax malaria, of which 2 cases of foreign input, imported 3 cases; 3 cases of falciparum malaria, are imported foreign patients. A case of falciparum malaria after regular treatment of rare rebound occurred. Conclusion: It is necessary to pay close attention to the exogenous migrants, especially the fever patients who travel to and from the malaria-endemic areas abroad. Effectively strengthening the management and monitoring of floating population, timely and standardized disposal of epidemic areas and effective treatment of cases of malaria are the key measures to stop cases of death and consolidate the results of malaria elimination.