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目的:调查某部集训新兵的生活质量状况并分析其影响因素。方法:采用健康状况简表(SF-36)和自行设计的调查表,对某部新兵517例的生活质量状况及其影响因素进行调查分析。结果:集训新兵躯体疼痛维度分值非常显著低于地方居民常模(P<0.01),SF-36总分及其余7个维度分值均非常显著高于地方居民常模(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,吸烟、饮酒进入以SF-36为因变量的回归方程,主要危险因素为吸烟、饮酒。结论:某部集训新兵生活质量总体较好,但仍需科学施训、认真查找存在问题并积极干预。
Objective: To investigate the quality of life of recruits in a certain training department and analyze its influential factors. Methods: A questionnaire of health status (SF-36) and self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the quality of life and influencing factors of 517 recruits in a certain department. Results: The scores of somatosensory pain scores of recruits were significantly lower than those of local residents (P <0.01). The score of SF-36 and the remaining seven dimensions were significantly higher than that of local residents (P <0.01). Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that smoking and drinking entered the regression equation with SF-36 as the dependent variable. The main risk factors were smoking and drinking. Conclusion: The quality of life of recruits in a certain department is generally good, but it still needs to be scientifically trained to find out the existing problems and actively intervene.