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目的 了解日照市公共场所“三证”持证状况,为落实国务院《公共场所卫生管理条例》和今后的监督执法制定切实可行的管理措施。方法 采取现场随机抽样的方法,分别对全市4个区(县)及市直的152户公共场所的“卫生许可证”、908名公共场所从业人员“健康合格证”及“培训合格证”进行了调查。结果 旅店、商场(书店)、车站候车室、文化娱乐场所及全民性质的公共场所的“三证”持征率较高,公共浴室、理发美容店及个体性质的公共场所的“三证”持征率较低。差异有非常显著性,x~2值分别为13.90、57.95、132.33,P<0.005。提示公共浴室、理发美容店及个体性质的公共场所是当前公共场所监督执法的薄弱环节。结论 今后应加大监督执法力度,尤应重点加强公共浴室、理发美容店及个体性质的公共场所的卫生监督,同时应加大《公共场所卫生管理条例》的宣传力度,并加强监督执法队伍的思想建设,提高公共场所卫生管理质量。
Objective To understand the status of “three cards” in public places in Rizhao City and to formulate practical management measures for the implementation of the “Regulations on Public Health Management in Public Places” and the future supervision and law enforcement of the State Council. Methods A random sampling method was adopted. The health permits of 152 public places in 4 districts (counties) and directly under the city, 908 public health practitioners’ health certificate and training certificate were respectively carried out survey. Results Hotel, shopping malls (bookstores), station waiting rooms, cultural and entertainment venues and public places in the public “three cards” hired rate is higher, public bath, barber beauty shop and individual property of the “three cards” Low rate. The difference was significant, x ~ 2 values were 13.90,57.95,132.33, P <0.005. Tip public bath, barber beauty shop and individual public places is the current public places to monitor the implementation of the weak links. Conclusion In the future, supervision and law enforcement should be intensified. In particular, health supervision should be focused on the public bathhouses, beauty salons and individual public places. At the same time, efforts should be made to publicize the Regulations on the Administration of Public Places Health and to strengthen supervision of law enforcement personnel Ideological construction, improve the quality of public health management.