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铅山县境的鹅湖书院最初的前身是四贤祠,是朱熹的弟子徐子融为纪念朱熹、陆九渊、陆九龄、吕祖谦4位大儒相会鹅湖,于南宋嘉定元年(1208)在鹅湖寺旁建造。四贤相会鹅湖,史称“鹅湖之会”。淳熙二年(1175)春夏之际,时为“东南三贤”之一的吕祖谦到武夷寒泉精舍拜访朱熹。讨论学问半月有余,吕祖谦发现江西陆九渊、陆九龄与朱熹学术上有分歧,于是乘朱子送其返浙经过铅山之机,约二陆前来与朱子
The predecessor of the goose lake academy in Qianshan County was originally the Si Xian Temple, the disciple of Zhu Xi Xurong Rong in memory of four governers such as Zhu Xi, Lu Jiuyuan, Lu Jiu-ling and Lu Zuqian. In the first year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1208) Next to build. Four Yin meet goose lake, known as “Goose Lake will ”. Chun Xi two years (1175) spring and summer occasion, when the “southeast three sages,” one of the Lv Zuqian to Wuyi Hansen visit Zhu Xi. Discuss the academic more than half of a month, Lv Zuqian found Jiangxi Lu Jiuyuan, Lu Jiu-ling and Zhu Xi academic differences, so by Zhu Zi sent back to Zhejiang by the machine of the Qianshan, about two Lu came with Zhu