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一、引言歧义是自然语言普遍存在的现象。传统的歧义研究主要从语言层面探讨一种歧义语言形式表达多种意义。然而,意义不仅仅存在于语言的形式之中,而且存在于它的使用之中。因此,近年来不少学者从语用的角度对歧义进行动态研究,即展开语用歧义的研究。语用歧义表示某一话语在特定语境中使人产生不同的理解,传达数种言外行为或言外之力的现象。语
I. Introduction Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in natural language. The traditional ambiguity research mainly discusses a variety of meanings through ambiguous language forms from the linguistic level. However, meaning exists not only in the form of language, but also in its use. Therefore, in recent years, many scholars have made a dynamic study of ambiguity from a pragmatic perspective, that is, the study of pragmatic ambiguity. Pragmatic ambiguity means that a certain discourse gives rise to different interpretations in a given context, conveying the phenomenon of several kinds of extramarital or extramarital power. language