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目的研究师范院校女大学生人格与应对方式的特点,以及人格对应对方式的影响机制。方法采用大五人格简式量表和应付方式问卷对某师范院校女大学生进行研究。结果①师范院校女大学生的人格与一般群体女大学生存在显著差异,主要体现在神经质(t=-10.59,P<0.001)、外倾性(t=-30.36,P<0.001)、开放性(t=-16.29,P<0.001)、责任感(t=-19.13,P<0.001)和宜人性(t=18.08,P<0.001);②在应对方式的各个维度上,师范院校女大学生在幻想(F=3.27,P<0.05),退避(F=4.83,P<0.01)与合理化(F=9.86,P<0.001)3个方面存在显著的年级差异;③师范院校女大学生人格对应对方式有显著的预测作用。结论人格因素能预测应对方式。
Aim To study the characteristics of personality and coping styles of female college students in normal universities and colleges and the influencing mechanism of coping style of personality. Methods Using the Big Five Personality Scale and Coping Styles Questionnaire, a female college student in a normal university was studied. Results ① There was a significant difference between female college students and normal female college students in normal university students, which were mainly manifested in neuroticism (t = -10.59, P <0.001), extraversion (t = -30.36, P <0.001) (t = -16.29, P <0.001), sense of responsibility (t = -19.13, P <0.001) and pleasantness (t = 18.08, P <0.001). ② In all dimensions of coping style, (F = 3.27, P <0.05), there were significant differences in three grades in terms of withdrawal (F = 4.83, P <0.01) and rationalization There is a significant predictive effect. Conclusion personality factors can predict coping styles.