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目的探讨抗菌药物处方专项点评模式的构建及应用成果。方法选取2012年3月—2013年3月即构建前的82例住院患者以及2013年8月—2014年8月即构建后的82例住院患者,根据“处方管理办法”“医院处方点评管理规范(试行)”构建抗菌药物处方专项点评模式,并对点评前后抗菌药物应用情况进行评估和判断。结果构建后病原学送检率高于构建前,抗菌药物使用率低于构建前,Ⅰ类切口手术患者抗菌药物使用率低于构建前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论构建抗菌药物处方专项点评模式有助于抗菌药物的合理应用,具有在临床应用的现实意义。
Objective To discuss the construction and application results of the special review mode of antibacterial prescription. Methods From March 2012 to March 2013, 82 inpatients before construction and 82 inpatients after construction from August 2013 to August 2014 were selected. According to the “prescription management method”, “hospital prescription Comments Management practices (Trial) ”Construct antibacterial prescription special review mode, and evaluation before and after the application of antimicrobial evaluation and judgment. Results The post-construction etiological examination rate was higher than that before the construction. The antimicrobial use rate was lower than that before the construction. The use rate of antibacterials in type Ⅰ incision patients was lower than that before the establishment (P <0.05). Conclusion It is helpful for the rational application of antimicrobial agents to build a special review model for the prescription of antibiotics, which has the practical significance in clinical application.