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1921年瑞典地质学家安特生发掘了锦西沙锅屯洞穴遗址,尽管当时认为是仰韶文化遗存,但实际上包含了红山文化和小河沿文化两种遗存在内,这是东北地区新石器时代考古的开端,也是最早发掘的一处红山文化和小河沿文化遗址。从那时算来,对红山文化的发掘与研究已经走过了近90年的历程,在这个过程中,考古学者们对红山文化的认识从初步了解到不断深入,研究和探讨的问题从文化命名、内涵和性质,到类型划分、分期与年代、来源和去向、墓葬和玉器,再到经济形态、社会性质、原始宗教和文
1921 Swedish geologist Andersen excavated the Jinxi Xietuotun cave site, although was considered Yangshao cultural relics, but in fact contains both Hongshan culture and small riverside culture remains, which is the northeast Neolithic The beginning of the era of archeology, but also the earliest discovered a Hongshan culture and small riverside cultural sites. Since then, the excavation and research on the Hongshan culture has gone through nearly 90 years of history. In this process, the archeologists’ understanding of Hongshan culture has been improved from the preliminary understanding of the problems that are constantly deepening, researching and exploring From the cultural naming, content and nature, to the type of division, stage and era, the source and destination, tombs and jade, to economic form, social nature, the original religion and the text