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栒子是蔷薇科栒子属常绿或落叶小灌木。野生时枝条展开卧地而长,故又称“铺地蜈蚣”。栒子叶细小,有短柄,叶互生,绿色革质,倒卵形,先端尖,全缘。花常单生于叶腋或短侧枝之顶,夏季开花,花色有红色、粉红、白色之分。花后结果,球形,开始为绿色,9月变为红色,经冬而不凋,惹人喜爱。栒子种类很多,常见栽培观赏的有多花栒子、小叶栒子、毡毛构子、山东栒子等。从东北、华北、西北到西南的广大地区均有分布,分布较广的为多花栒子,又称“水栒子”。古籍《山海经·北山经》上载有“绣山,其上有玉青碧,其木多栒”。上述记载表明,古人对栒子已有注意。
Prickly heat is the Rosaceae prickly-common or deciduous shrubs. When the branches of the wild when the horizon and long, it is also known as “shop centipede ”. Shuttlecock small, short handle, leaves alternate, green leathery, obovate, apex sharp, entire edge. Flowers often single leaf axils or short side branches in the top, flowering in summer, color red, pink, white points. After flowering results, spherical, began to green, September becomes red, winter without withered, lovable. Many types of razor clams, common ornamental flowers how to spend raccoon, lobular prickly heat, felt hair structure, Shandong prickly heat and so on. From the northeast, north, northwest to southwest of the vast areas are distributed, more widely distributed for more flowers raccoon, also known as “water raccoon ”. The ancient book “Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing” contains “Embroidery Hill, which has a jade Green Bi, the wood more than ”. The above records show that the ancients have attention to prickly heat.