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党的十四大明确指出:我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。要实现这个改革目标,必须在企业组织、市场体系、政府职能等方面进行系统配套的改革。而深化产权制度改革对建立现代企业制度、发展以资产为核心的生产要素市场,以至理顺政企关系,改变和改善政府对经济的宏观调控方式,都会发挥重要影响。因此,深化产权制度改革是建立社会主义市场经济的关键。深化产权制度改革的主要思路是:1.对现有企业资产进行产权界定,按照投资或利润分配的比例确定资产的归属。2.彻底改革全民所有制资产的管理体制,实行“分级所有、分级
The 14th National Congress of the CPC made it clear that the goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economy. To achieve this goal of reform, we must carry out systematic reforms in the areas of enterprise organization, market system and government functions. Deepening the reform of the property rights system will play an important role in establishing a modern enterprise system and developing a market where assets are at the core of production factors, so as to streamline the relationship between government and enterprises and to change and improve the government’s macro-control over the economy. Therefore, deepening the reform of the property rights system is the key to establishing a socialist market economy. The main ideas for deepening the reform of property rights system are as follows: 1. To define the property rights of existing enterprise assets and determine the ownership of the assets according to the proportion of investment or profit distribution. 2. Thoroughly reform the management system of assets owned by the whole people and carry out “grading all, grading.”