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研究西方文学,一般都要提到希腊的两部史诗:《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》。因为欧美各国的文学,穷源溯流,多少都受到希腊神话和这两部史诗的影响。东方也有两部可与希腊史诗遥相炳辉的著名的史诗,它们都产生在印度,一部叫《罗摩衍那》,一部叫《摩诃婆罗多》。它们的影响也远远超出了印度本国,几乎所有亚洲国家的文学艺术中都能看到其明显的痕迹。在这两部印度史诗中,《罗摩衍那》名声更大,流传更广,被称为印度“最初的诗”。然而它究竟早至什么年代,成书于何时,却属渺茫,至今只能作一个大致的推
Study of Western literature, generally have to mention two Greek epics: “Iliad” and “Odyssey.” Because of the literature of Europe and the United States, poor source, how much are affected by the Greek mythology and these two epics. There are also two famous epics in the East that can be paraphrased with Greek epics, all of them in India, one called “Ramayana” and the other called “Mahabharata.” Their influence has far exceeded India’s own nationality, and obvious signs can be seen in literary arts in almost all Asian countries. Among these two Indian epics, “Ramayana” has a bigger name and a wider spread, and is called India’s “original poem.” However, as early as what era, when the book was made, it is slim, so far it can only make a general push