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本文以文学社会学的眼光分析文学职业阅读中的偏见和特权意识,并对之作四方面的反思:(1)警惕文学职业阅读的既得利益,强调文学阅读的内在利益;(2)像重视优秀作品那样重视“问题”作品、实验作品;(3)使职业读者的个人上下文保持开放和运动;(4)保持职业读者个人阅读的实验性,反省个人阅读活动的历史相对性。
This article analyzes the prejudice and privilege awareness in the professional reading of literature from the perspective of sociology of literature and makes four reflections on it: (1) guarding the vested interests in reading literature and emphasizing the intrinsic interests of literature reading; (2) (3) Keeping the personal context of professional readers open and exercising; (4) Keeping the personal reading of professional readers as experimental as possible and examining the historical relativity of individual reading activities.