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考察一个舍象了对外经济关系的封闭的货币交易经济体系,很容易在其中区别出三类不同的经济分析对象:①各种不同性质的微观利益主体——个人、利益团体、消费者、厂商等;②各种实物商品或服务——资本品、消费品、劳动力服务等;③经济体系中的计价单位、交换媒介、及价值储藏——货币.在十九世纪七十年代“效用价值论”出现之前,或者说,在稍后些的新古典经济学产生之前,第一类经济分析对象是完全次要的和被忽视的.这样,在早期古典经济理论的视野中,经济体系只是一部自动运行的物质机器,其中只有货币和实物这两类构成经济分析的对象.顺着古典经济学表面上朴实的思想逻辑,本文将表明其中“两分法”和相应的“货币分析”概念的形成及原始涵义的复杂性.
Inspecting a closed monetary transaction economic system like the foreign economic relations, it is easy to distinguish three kinds of different economic analysis objects among them: (1) various micro-stakeholders of different nature - individuals, interest groups, consumers, manufacturers Etc .; ② a variety of physical goods or services - capital goods, consumer goods, labor services, etc .; ③ economic units of the denomination, exchange media, and value of storage - currency in the nineteen seventies “utility value theory Before the emergence of the new classical economics or later, the first category of economic analysis was completely secondary and neglected, so that in the early classical economic theory, the economic system was only An automatic operation of the material machine, of which only the two categories of money and in kind constitute the object of economic analysis.With the simple classical ideological logic on the surface of classical economics, this article will show that ”the dichotomy“ and the corresponding ” The formation of the concept of currency analysis and the complexity of the original meaning.