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2011年以来,中国对欧盟和美国出口增速一直低于总体出口增速,由于对欧美出口在总出口中的比重近40%,这意味着对欧美出口已经在拖累中国的总体出口。这是否仅仅是欧美经济下滑所致,还有没有深层次的原因?外需的疲软虽然拖累了中国的出口增长,但出口竞争力的减弱使中国出口产品在欧美市场上的份额开始下降。2011年以来,中国对欧盟和美国出口增速一直低于总体出口增速,由于对欧美出口在总出口中的比重近40%,这意味着对欧美出口已经在拖累中国的总体出口。这是否仅仅是欧美经济下滑所致,还有没有深层次的原因?
Since 2011, the growth rate of China’s exports to the EU and the United States has been below the overall export growth rate. Since exports to Europe and the United States account for nearly 40% of the total exports, this means that exports to Europe and the United States have already dragged China’s overall exports. Is this merely a result of the economic downturn in Europe and the United States? Are there any deeper reasons for this? Although the weak external demand has dragged down China’s export growth, the decline in export competitiveness has caused the share of China’s exports in the European and American markets to start to decline. Since 2011, the growth rate of China’s exports to the EU and the United States has been below the overall export growth rate. Since exports to Europe and the United States account for nearly 40% of the total exports, this means that exports to Europe and the United States have already dragged China’s overall exports. Is this simply caused by the economic downturn in Europe and the United States? Are there any deep-seated reasons?