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随着人类寿命的延长．人口构成日趋老年化，老年患者的人数也逐年增加[1]。由于老年患者生理功能逐渐衰退，心理活动方式也极其复杂。表现为价值观扭曲、孤独、失望，在感情上变得幼稚脆弱，常为一句不适当的话或照顾不周而情绪激动，生活方式也较为刻板，看问题有时表现得固执。老年人骨质疏松，强度减弱，极易骨折，且病程长，生活不能自理。所以我们不但要掌握骨折的护理知识，还必须了解老年人各阶段的心
With the extension of human life expectancy. The population is aging, and the number of elderly patients also increases year by year [1]. Due to the gradual decline of physiological function in elderly patients, mental activity is also extremely complicated. The performance of distorted values, loneliness, disappointment, emotionally naive and vulnerable, often an inappropriate words or take care of the emotional excitement, life style is more rigid, to see the problem sometimes stubborn performance. Elderly people with osteoporosis, decreased strength, easily broken, and longer duration, life can not take care of themselves. Therefore, we must not only master the nursing knowledge of fractures, but also must understand the heart of all stages of the elderly