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唢呐,系波斯语“surn(?)”的音译,原流行于波斯与阿拉伯半岛各国,又称“琐口奈”、“苏尔奈”等,译名不同而已,俗称“喇叭”。金、元时流入中国,成为民族簧管乐器与民间吹打乐中的主要乐器,也成为东北大秧歌、二人转与拉场戏中乐队伴奏的主奏乐器。其实,唢呐中分为喇叭、大吹、海笛、小青等类别,俗称吸呐为“喇叭”,只是唢呐中的一种,并不十分准确,但多年来人们习惯于此,也就不深究了,这也算是一种“约定俗成”吧!现今唢呐大小不一,最为常见的是长有八孔,分“侵子”、“木管”、“碗子”三部分,演奏时可转换七种调门,且发音响亮,故深受人民群众喜爱。
Suona, the Department of Persian “surn (?)” Transliteration, the original popular in Persia and the Arabian Peninsula countries, also known as “trivial Chennai”, “Surnai”, the name is different, commonly known as “speakers.” When gold and yuan flowed into China, it became the main musical instrument of folk reed instruments and folk whipping music, and also became the main musical accompaniment of the band in northeast yangko, duo and pull. In fact, the suona is divided into speakers, big blow, sea flute, Xiaoqing and other categories, commonly known as suona as a “speaker”, but one of the suona, is not very accurate, but over the years people are accustomed to this, it is not deep Now, this is also considered a “convention” nowadays suona sizes, the most common is the long hole, divided into “invasion”, “wood tube”, “bowl” three parts, can be converted when playing seven Tune the door, and the sound loud, so loved by the people.