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文言文在中学语文教材中占有重要的比例。中学生学好文言文,不仅有助于了解古代社会生活及前人的成就,继承祖国文化遗产,而且对于学习白话文,提高阅读和写作能力,也有帮助。笔者根据多年的教学实践,介绍学习文言文时常用的几种方法,供中学生朋友们参考和借鉴。一、反复吟诵法中学课本中所选的文言文,都带有典范性。它首先是我们训练朗读的好材料。《口技》中的声景描写,《岳阳楼记》中的即景抒情,《出师表》中情真意切的陈述,《过秦论》中借古喻今的史论,等等,反复吟诵,体味无穷。文言文的写作年代距今远则几千年,近则上百年,和现代文
Classical Chinese occupies an important proportion of Chinese textbooks in secondary schools. Students learn classical Chinese well not only helps to understand the ancient social life and achievements of predecessors, inherits the cultural heritage of the motherland, but also helps to learn vernacular Chinese and improve reading and writing skills. According to many years of teaching practice, the author introduces several methods commonly used when studying classical Chinese for the reference and reference of middle school friends. First, repeatedly reciting the middle school textbooks selected classical Chinese, all with a model. It is first and foremost a good material for our training. “Scenery” in the soundscape description, “Yueyang Tower” in the scenery of the lyric, “Outstanding Teacher” in the true meaning of the statement, “On the Qin” by the ancient metaphysics of history, and so on, repeatedly recite, taste endless. Classical Chinese writing dating back thousands of years from now, nearly a hundred years, and modern text