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产业协同发展需要针对性的产业政策来帮助实现,但偏离产业协同发展机理的产业政策往往会带来南辕北辙的效果。本文分析了现代经济增长过程中产业发展的四种具体机制,提出三次产业能否实现协同发展有赖于这些机制能否应时充分发挥作用。而在当前全球产业链大调整、低碳经济迫在眉睫的形势下,产业政策的设计更加需要依据这些机制的要求灵活包容地开展行业分类管理,运用负向表列供给侧管理和正向表列需求侧管理相结合的方式,降低企业决策的盲目性,有效地促进产业转型和升级。
Industrial coordinated development needs targeted industrial policies to help achieve, but industrial policies that deviate from the mechanism of coordinated development of industries often bring contradictory results. This paper analyzes the four specific mechanisms of industrial development in the process of modern economic growth and proposes whether the three industries can achieve synergetic development depends on whether these mechanisms should fully play their due role. In the current global industrial chain adjustment, low-carbon economy is imminent situation, the design of industrial policies more need to be based on the requirements of these mechanisms to carry out flexible and inclusive industry classification management, the use of negative listed supply-side management and positive demand side Management, a combination of ways to reduce the blindness of business decision-making, and effectively promote the industrial restructuring and upgrading.