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目的了解在校大学生关于甲型H1N1流感知识、态度及相关行为。方法以在校的480名本科生为调查对象进行问卷调查,并用SPSS15.0 for windows软件对全部数据进行统计学处理。结果共发放调查表480份,回收有效调查表475份,有效率达98.9%。在校大学生对甲型H1N1流感的认知、态度及行为基本令人满意。结论在校大学生对甲型H1N1流感相关知识掌握较全面,自我保护意识较强,表明政府及学校等部门采取的防控措施及时有效,但其态度还不够主动积极,需要加强宣传教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes, and related behaviors of college students on H1N1 influenza. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the 480 undergraduates in the school. The data was analyzed statistically using SPSS15.0 for windows software. Results A total of 480 questionnaires were distributed, 475 valid questionnaires were recovered, and the effective rate was 98.9%. The awareness, attitude and behavior of the H1N1 flu in college students are basically satisfactory. Conclusions Undergraduates have a more comprehensive knowledge of A/H1N1 flu and a strong sense of self-protection. This indicates that the government and school departments have taken timely and effective preventive and control measures. However, their attitudes are not yet proactive and they need to strengthen publicity and education.