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军团菌肺炎是近年来逐渐引起重视的一种肺部急性炎症病变:1976年Fraser报道于费城举行美国退伍军人集会时,在与会代表中发生一次肺炎暴发流行。当时对闰原菌未能确定,故命名为Legionnaire病(军团病)。以后确定本病的病原为嗜肺军团菌。根据血清学回顾性调查,认为自本世纪50年代末已有本病流行的记载。近年来报道日见增多,尤其是免疫功能抑制的患者,其军团菌肺炎的发生率甚高,值得引起重视。国内亦已有用免疫清检测的报告。近年来我国北京和南京等地陆续有零星的病例报告和散发流行报道。并应用免疫血清进行检测。
Legionella pneumonia is a progressive lung inflammation that has drawn increasing attention in recent years. In 1976, when Fraser reportedly held a U.S. veteran assembly in Philadelphia, a pneumococcal outbreak occurred in the participants. At that time failed to determine the lecithin, so named Legionnaire disease (Legionnaires disease). After determining the pathogen of Legionella pneumophila. According to a serological retrospective survey, since the end of the 50s of this century, there is a record of the epidemic. In recent years, reported increasing, especially in patients with immune suppression, the incidence of Legionella pneumonia is very high, it deserves attention. Domestic immunization test has also been used in the report. In recent years, Beijing, Nanjing and other places in our country have sporadic case reports and distribution of epidemic reports. And the application of immune serum for testing.