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热学作为高中物理的重要知识,已成为每年高考的必考内容;高考对热学知识的考查多以选择题形式出现.试题信息量大、综合性强,一道试题往往考查多个概念和规律.考查内容侧重于分子动理论、内能、热力学定律、气体的状态参量及其相互关系等.本文就2008年高考涉及热学部分的试题进行分类评析.
As an important knowledge of high school physics, heat has become the compulsory part of college entrance examination every year. The examination of the college entrance examinations is based on multiple choice questions. The examination questions are informative and comprehensive, and one test often examines several concepts and rules. The content focuses on the theory of molecular dynamics, internal energy, laws of thermodynamics, state parameters of gas and their correlation, etc. This article reviews the questions concerning the heat part of college entrance examination in 2008.