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一、对经济形势和对策的基本判断 目前国民经济已经进入了一个新的阶段。其基本特征是,长期困扰我们的“短缺经济”顽症已经得到有效治理,延续近50年的卖方市场已开始让位于买方市场。这种局面的取得,是20年来改革开放和经济持续发展的重大成果。应当充分肯定。同时,也应当看到,国民经济发展的新阶段也给我们带来了一些新问题。有效需求不足和通货紧缩是当前的主要问题。 造成通货紧缩局面的原因是多方面的。从国内来说,经济周期的影响、改革措施的集中推
First, the basic judgments on the economic situation and countermeasures At present, the national economy has entered a new phase. The basic feature is that the chronic problem of “shortage economy” that has long plagued us has been effectively controlled. The sellers’ market, which has lasted for nearly 50 years, has begun to give way to the buyer’s market. The acquisition of such a situation is a major achievement of the two decades of reform and opening up as well as sustained economic development. Should be fully affirmed. At the same time, we should also see that the new phase of national economic development has also brought us some new problems. Insufficient effective demand and deflation are the major issues at the moment. The reasons for the deflation are many. From a domestic perspective, the impact of the economic cycle and the concentration of reform measures are pushed forward