论文部分内容阅读
20世纪的科技发展既给人类带来了巨大的物质文明和生活福利 ,又带来了巨大的生态灾难和文化危机 ,将人类推向了不可持续生存与发展的危险边缘 ,这种不合理的发展方向和方式必须转变。 2 1世纪的人类应当全面总结 2 0世纪科技发展的经验和教训 ,格外注意抑恶扬善 ,使其沿着正确的方向发展 ,为此就需要对科学技术发展进行人文控制 ,基本对策整合是科学精神与人文精神 ,确立科技发展的人文目标 ,健全科技运行的人文规范 ,协调发展科学技术与人文科学 ,平衡科技教育与人文教育。
The development of science and technology in the 20th century not only brought huge material civilization and welfare to mankind, but also brought great ecological catastrophe and cultural crisis and pushed mankind to the dangerous edge of unsustainable survival and development. This unreasonable The direction and mode of development must change. Human beings in the first century should sum up experiences and lessons learned from science and technology development in the 20th century in an all-round way. They should pay special attention to suppressing and promoting good and promoting development so that they will develop in the right direction. Therefore, human beings need to carry out humanistic control over the development of science and technology. The basic countermeasures are: Scientific spirit and humanistic spirit, establishing the humanistic goal of science and technology development, perfecting the humanistic norms of science and technology operation, coordinating the development of science, technology and humanities, and balancing science and technology education with humanistic education.