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一、文本解读的目的“文本解读目的”与“解读方法”密切相关——有什么样的解读目的,就产生什么样的解读方法。譬如在汉晋时代,儒生们解读经书的目的是显示学问、故弄玄虚,而非实际运用解决社会问题,所以儒生们对历史经书的解读法就是“微言大义和穿凿附会”。具体表现为:一是脱离文本整体语境,用训诂法孤立地解释每个字词的意义;二是把每首诗的解释都生扯到历史事件中去。脱离文本实际,穿凿附会,深文周纳。看谁解读得繁、曲、怪,谁的学问就大。甚至用离题万里的两三万字的道德、政治说
First, the purpose of text interpretation “Text interpretation purpose ” and For example, in the Han and Jin dynasties, the Confucian scholars interpreted the scriptures as showing the purpose of learning and exchanging mysteries instead of using them to solve social problems. Therefore, Confucianism's interpretation of the historical scriptures is “very important words and extended interpretations.” The specific manifestations are as follows: First, interpreting the meaning of each word in isolation from the context of the text as a whole and using the exegetical method. Second, the explanation of each poem is drawn into historical events. Divorced from the actual situation of the text, took advantage of the facts, and was thoughtful. To see who has read a lot of music, music, and strangeness, whose knowledge is great. Even with the dilemma of twenty thousand thirty thousand words of morality and politics