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目的了解近年农药中毒状况,为加强农药中毒的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法对青田县2008-2013年农药中毒病例进行分析。结果 2008-2013年共发生农药中毒病例439例,死亡56例,病死率12.76%;中毒类型以非生产性为主,占77.68%;男性为多;15~44岁青壮年、60~岁老年人年龄组高发;生产性中毒以第三季度高发,占42.22%;杀虫剂是主要毒物,占总病例的86.79%,以有机磷中毒为主(76.64%)。结论青田县农药中毒以非生产性为主,应开展心理健康咨询,给予留守老人更多的关爱,加强农药监管力度,普及农药卫生安全知识,提高医疗救治水平,预防和减少农药中毒的发生。
Objective To understand the status of pesticide poisoning in recent years and provide a scientific basis for strengthening the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning. Methods Qingtian County 2008-2013 cases of pesticide poisoning were analyzed. Results A total of 439 cases of pesticide poisoning occurred in 2008-2013, with 56 deaths, with a mortality rate of 12.76%. The main types of poisoning were non-productivities, accounting for 77.68%; males were more; young adults aged 15 to 44, aged 60 to 70 High incidence of human age group; productive poisoning high incidence in the third quarter, accounting for 42.22%; pesticides are the main poison, accounting for 86.79% of the total cases, mainly organophosphate poisoning (76.64%). Conclusion Pesticide poisoning in Qingtian County is mainly non-productive. Psychological counseling should be carried out to give more care to the left-behind elderly. More efforts should be made to supervise and control pesticides, popularize the knowledge of pesticide hygiene and safety, raise the medical treatment level and prevent and reduce the occurrence of pesticide poisoning.