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从商业的特定作用看商业经济效果商业经济效果是商业活动的所费与所得、或所费与成果的对比关系,它表明商业活动中所费的节约和得益程度。商业活动所费,从实质看,是商品流通过程中追加的活劳动、物化劳动和自然资源的耗费和占用;用费用的观点看,是商品流通费用;用资金运用的观点看,是商业资金占用。究竟什么是商业活动的所得或成果?在这个问题上,必须明确两点:第一,从生产和流通的统一考察商品价值实现和销售额。也就是说,把商品价值实现和销售额看作是生产和流通的统一成果。商品价值和使用价值能否实现,决定于生产产品是否符合市场需
Commercial Economic Effects from the Specific Role of Business The commercial economic effects are the costs and benefits of business activities, or the comparison of costs and outcomes, which show the degree of savings and benefits that are incurred in business activities. Commercial expenses, in essence, are the additional labor and materialized labor and the consumption and utilization of natural resources in the process of commodity circulation. From the viewpoint of cost, commodity circulation expenses are used. From the point of view of capital utilization, the occupation of commercial funds . What exactly is the income or the result of a commercial activity? On this issue, two points must be made clear: First, to examine the realization of the value of the commodity and its sales from the unity of production and circulation. In other words, the realization of the value of the commodity and sales as a unified outcome of production and circulation. The value of goods and use value can be achieved, depending on whether the production of products to meet market demand