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从早年结缘杭州到暮年主政杭州,再到晚年念念不忘杭州,白居易的一生总是与杭州有着太多的缘分。杭州在唐代是江南的一个大郡,环境优雅、别致,经济发达却没有苏州那般嘈杂,甚嚣尘上。“兼济天下”是白居易一生恪守的人生信念,在不同时期虽然有过起伏变化,但在生命历程中始终没有放弃过。本文通过白居易在杭州及以后所写的有关杭州的诗文作品,探讨其在杭州的官宦生涯,试图揭示他与杭州的这段不了情,试图进一步凸显他“兼济天下”的一面。
From the early years of Hangzhou to the conclusion of the dictatorship of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, later years to remember Hangzhou, Bai’s life always has too much fate and Hangzhou. Hangzhou in the Tang Dynasty is a large county in the south of the Yangtze River, the environment elegant, chic, economically developed but not so noisy, rampant. “Concubine world ” is Bai Juyi’s faith in life, abercrombie and fitch, although in different periods had ups and downs, but in the life course has never given up. This article attempts to reveal his incompatibility with Hangzhou through his poems and writings about Hangzhou in Hangzhou and later, discussing his official career in Hangzhou, and trying to further highlight his “harmony with the world.”