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目的对比分析鞍钢职工10万人连续5年健康体检结果,探讨健康体检的重要性。方法对10万人连续5年每年按规定时间实施1次健康体检,体检项目包括肝、胆、胰、脾、双肾,妇科的子宫及卵巢,女性乳腺的超声,肺脏X线胸片,常规心电图,血尿便常规及生化五项化验等。结果连续5年检出13种常见疾病,由多至少依次为脂肪肝、子宫肌瘤、乳腺结节、肝囊肿、肾结石、肾囊肿、胆囊息肉、胆囊结石、肝血管瘤、卵巢囊肿、肺癌、肝癌、肾癌。结论定期健康体检非常重要。体检除了发现常见病和多发病外,可发现早期无临床症状的恶性肿瘤,便于早期治疗,为企业职工身体健康提供医疗保障。
Objective To compare and analyze the health check-up results of 10 million employees in Anshan Iron and Steel Company for five consecutive years, and to discuss the importance of physical examination. Methods A total of 100 000 people were enrolled in a health checkup every five years for the prescribed time of year. The physical examination included liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and kidney, gynecological uterus and ovary, ultrasound of female breast, chest X-ray, Electrocardiogram, hematuria routine and biochemical five tests. Results Thirteen common diseases were detected for 5 consecutive years, at least in turn were fatty liver, uterine fibroids, breast nodules, hepatic cysts, kidney stones, renal cysts, gallbladder polyps, gallbladder stones, hepatic hemangiomas, ovarian cysts, , Liver cancer, kidney cancer. Conclusion Regular physical examination is very important. Physical examination in addition to found common and frequently-occurring disease, early detection of clinical symptoms of malignant tumors can be found, facilitate early treatment, provide medical protection for the health of employees.