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目的 分析澳门特别行政区的主要死因,为制定预防和控制策略提供科学的参考依据。方法 收集1999年澳门地区的统计年鉴和人口统计资料,在Office2000-Excel软件上用人口统计的方法进行分析。结果 本组资料显示,澳门地区死亡率为3.17‰,其中恶性肿瘤的死亡率(84.33/10~5)占首位;潜在寿命损失年(YPLL)为13725.19人年,其中损伤和中毒的YPLL(4005.69人年)占第一位;残疾调整生命年(DALY)为13725.19人年,而占第一位为恶性肿瘤(5254.69人年)。结论 虽然恶性肿瘤的死亡率及DALY均为第一位,但损伤和中毒所造成劳动人口生命年的损失是十分严重的。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death in Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) and provide a scientific reference for the formulation of prevention and control strategies. Methods The statistical yearbook and demographic data of Macao in 1999 were collected and analyzed by the demographic method in Office2000-Excel software. Results The data in this study showed that the mortality rate in Macao was 3.17 ‰, of which the mortality rate of malignant tumors was the highest (84.33 / 10 ~ 5). The YPLL was 13725.19 person-years, of which YPLL Year of Man) accounted for the first place; Disability-adjusted life year (DALY) was 13725.19 person-years, and the first was malignant tumor (5254.69 person-years). Conclusion Although the mortality rate of malignant tumor and DALY are the first place, the loss of working population’s life year caused by injury and poisoning is very serious.