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生命权在法律价值体系中具有最高价值,是其他一切权利的基础和最终载体。放弃对危重患者治疗往往意味着让生命终结,对于仍有救治价值的患者而言实质上是对生命的抛弃。对这一问题作出何种法律评价,进而如何进行法律调整,是无法回避的沉重法律命题。患者、监护人及其他近亲属是否有权利放弃治疗,目前属于法律空白,需要深入探讨。本文试从我国生命权的法律规定为基础,对垂危患者放弃治疗权的有关法律问题进行分析,并对相关法律制度的构建提出看法。
The right to life has the highest value in legal value system and is the basis and ultimate carrier of all other rights. Abandoning treatment of critically ill patients often means ending life, essentially discarding life for those who still have therapeutic value. What kind of legal evaluation of this issue, and then how to carry out the legal adjustment is an unavoidable heavy legal proposition. Patients, guardians and other close relatives have the right to abandon the treatment, the current legal gaps, the need for in-depth discussion. Based on the legal provisions of life right in our country, this article analyzes the related legal issues that the critically ill patients give up the right to cure and puts forward their opinions on the construction of the relevant legal system.