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目的探讨保健和产前检查对不同特征孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法对该院2013年1月-2015年1月接收的320名孕妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析,随机分为两组,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上进行综合护理干预,观察对孕妇妊娠结局的影响。结果观察组孕妇对产前检查的认知度为94.4%,对照组孕妇对产前检查的认知度为82.5%,相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者选择自然分娩占比为75.6%,选择剖宫产占比为24.4%,对照组患者选择自然分娩占比为50.6%,选择剖宫产占比为49.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组产妇在早产、足月产、产后出血、新生儿窒息、新生儿出生缺陷以及围产儿死亡方面显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产妇妊娠期间进行保健和产前检查可以提高产妇的自然分娩率,对孕妇的妊娠结局有所改善,对胎儿、新生儿的生命安全有所保障,减少其死亡率,值得在临床中推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of health care and prenatal examination on the pregnant outcome of different characteristics of pregnant women. Methods The clinical data of 320 pregnant women received from January 2013 to January 2015 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed and randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given routine nursing intervention. On the basis of this, the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention, Observe the impact on pregnant women pregnancy outcomes. Results In the observation group, the awareness of prenatal examination was 94.4% in pregnant women and 82.5% in pregnant women in control group, with a significant difference (P <0.05). In the observation group, the rate of natural childbirth accounted for 75.6%, that of cesarean section was 24.4%, that of control group was 50.6% for natural childbirth and 49.4% for cesarean section, the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05). The maternal women in the observation group were significantly better than the control group in preterm labor, full-term labor, postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia, neonatal birth defects and perinatal death, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Maternal health during pregnancy and prenatal care can improve the natural delivery rate of pregnant women, improve the pregnancy outcomes of pregnant women, protect the safety of fetus, newborn and reduce their mortality, which is worth popularizing in clinical application .