医用日语的词序及其汉译

• 作 者: 刘晶
• 出 处: 日本医学介绍
• 发表日期: 1983年04期
• 关键词: 日语 他动词 宾语 连接词 汉语 补语 谓语 定语 主语 打扎

初学日语的人也知道“患者が药を飮みます”译成汉语是“病人吃药”,而不能是“病人药吃”。这是因为日语的他动词谓语必须放在宾语之后,而汉语的他动词谓语则要放在宾语之前。“わたしはぁなたとぃつしょに体を锻ぇます”的汉译是“我跟你一块儿锻炼身体”,日语里的助词“と”位于“ぁなた”的后面,而相当于“と”的汉语连接词“跟”则位于“你”的前面。

Those who begin to learn Japanese also know that “patient medicine” is translated into Chinese as “patient taking medicine” rather than “patient medicine.” This is because his Japanese verb predicate must be placed after the object, while his Chinese verb predicate should be placed before the object. The Chinese translation of “わ ta し は ぁ な ta と ぃ し shi ょ に に ぇ ま す” is “I work with you to exercise the body”, the Japanese word “と” in “な な ta” behind, which is equivalent to “と”The Chinese connective“ with ”is located in front of“ you ”.